Price Discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Price Discrimination - Essay Example0 B C A D QuantityIn the above diagram the plain axis measures quantity in the vertical axis we measure nominal toll and utility expressed in terms of money. KD is the marginal utility curve. The bell is given by OP. So E is the remainder menstruum that obeys the two conditions (both necessary and sufficient).Now we can logically explain why E is the equilibrium pointLet us need that the consumer is consuming 0B amount. For 0Bth unit the consumer is willing to establishment BL units of money but he actually needs to pay BG units. His willingness to pay is greater than his actual payment. So he will raise the consumption and consequently there will be a decline in the willingness to pay by the consumer. Finally at point E the willingness to pay matches with the actual payments. The marginal utility curve is the demand curve as it depicts the demand price of the goodness at each identical level of consumption. On the other hand at each leve l of price the equilibrium demand for the commodity by the consumer is determined by the marginal utility curve. In the above diagram the radical willingness to pay is measured by summing up the willingness to pay at each level of q. and then the total willingness to pay is given by the field of operation of 0KEA and actual payment is P.q. 0A*0P= 0PEA. Hence the consumers surplus is given by the area of KEP.Mathematically we can show C.S as We suppose that is the equilibrium level of consumption which is given by 0A in the figure. As we know that then Hence consumers surplus can be expressed as The difference between total utility (willingness to pay in terms of money) and the total white plague on the goods consumed. Graphically the...KD is the marginal utility curve. The price is given by OP. So E is the equilibrium point that obeys the two conditions (both necessary and sufficient).Let us consider that the consumer is consuming 0B amount. For 0Bth unit the consumer is willing to pay BL units of money but he actually needs to pay BG units. His willingness to pay is greater than his actual payment. So he will raise the consumption and consequently there will be a decline in the willingness to pay by the consumer. Finally at point E the willingness to pay matches with the actual payments.The marginal utility curve is the demand curve as it depicts the demand price of the commodity at each corresponding level of consumption. On the other hand at each level of price the equilibrium demand for the commodity by the consumer is determined by the marginal utility curve.In the above diagram the total willingness to pay is measured by summing up the willingness to pay at each level of q. Hence the total willingness to pay is given by the area of 0KEA and actual payment is P.q.The difference between total utility (willingness to pay in terms of money) and the total expenditure on the goods consumed. Graphically the portion below the demand curve and above the price line represents consumers surplus. (Sen, 2002)The first degree of price discr